Cape Town Winter

Cape Town Winter
Table Mountain

Cape Town Winter

Cape Town Winter
Table Mountain / Robben Island

Sunday, August 19, 2007

South African English is lekker!

SA English has a flavour all its own, borrowing freely from Afrikaans - which is similar to Dutch and Flemish - as well as from the country's many African languages, with some words coming from colonial-era Malay and Portuguese immigrants.

abba - Carry a child secured to one's back with a blanket. From the Khoi-San.
amasi (pronounced um-ah-see) - A popular drink of thick sour milk. From the isiZulu. An alternative name is maas.
babbelas (bub-buh-luss) - A hangover.
bagel (bay-gell) - An overly groomed materialistic young man, and the male version of a kugel.
bakgat (buck-ghut) - Well done, cool, awesome.
bakkie (buck-ee) - A pick-up truck.
bergie (bear-ghee) - From the Afrikaans berg, mountain, originally referring to vagrants who sheltered in the forests of Cape Town's Table Mountain and now a mainstream word for anyone who is down and out.
boet (like book, with a t) - A term of affection, from the Afrikaans for brother.
bonsella - Surprise gift, something extra, or a bribe. From isiZulu.
bosberaad (borse-bah-raad)- A strategy meeting or conference, usually held in a remote bushveld location such as a game farm.
bru (brew) - A term of affection, shortened from Afrikaans broer, meaning "brother". An example would be "Hey, my bru, howzit?"
bunny chow - Delicious and cheap food on the go, bunny chow is curry served in a hollowed-out half-loaf of bread, generally sold in greasy-spoon cafés. Perfect for eating on the side of the road while backpacking across South Africa.
china - To most people China is the country with the largest population in the world, but to a South African it can mean something entirely different. China means good friend, as in "This oke's my china". It's one of the few Cockney rhyming slang words to survive in the country, coming from "china plate" = "mate".
chommie - Friend, from the English chum.
cooldrink, colddrink - This is the common term for a soda, such as Coca-Cola. Ask for a soda in South Africa and you will receive a club soda.
deurmekaar (dee-oor-muh-car) - An Afrikaans for confused, disorganised or stupid, as in "He's a bit deurmekaar.
dinges (ding-us) - A thing, thingamabob, whatzit, whatchamacallit or whatsizname: "When is dinges coming around?"
doek (like book) - A head scarf worn to protect a woman's hair.
dolos - Interlocking blocks of concrete in an H-shape, with one arm rotated through 90º. The dolos is a South African invention used to protect seawalls and preserve beaches from erosion. The name comes from an Afrikaans word for the knuckle bones in an animal's leg. The plural is dolosse.
dummy - A baby's pacifier.
dumpie - A South African beer served in a brown 340ml bottle.
hanepoot (haa-nah-poort) - A sweet wine made from the muscat blanc d'Alexandrie grape cultivar.
inyanga - A traditional herbalist and healer.
is it (as one word: izit) - An expression frequently used in conversation and equivalent to "Is that so?"
just now - If a South African tells you they will do something "just now", they mean they'll do it in the near future - not immediately: "I'll do the dishes just now."
mampara (mum-puh-rah) - An idiot, a silly person. From the Sotho languages.
nca - Fine, beautiful. Pronounced with a downward click of the tongue.
(neh) - Really? or is that so? Often used sarcastically.
papsak (pup-suck) - Cheap box wine sold in its foil container, without the box.
pasop (pus-orp) - An Afrikaans word meaning "beware" or "watch out".
pavement - South Africans walk on pavements and drive cars on the road (at least that's the idea). The pavement is the sidewalk.
windgat (vint-ghut) - Show-off or blabbermouth. Taken from the Afrikaans, it literally means wind hole.
witblitz (vit-blitz) - Potent home-made distilled alcohol, much like the American moonshine. The word means "white lightning" in Afrikaans.

1 comment:

Robinson said...

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